Compression or shredding of bulky objects before landfilling helps to:

Compression or shredding of bulky objects before landfilling provides multiple benefits, making the choice of "All of the above" the most comprehensive answer.

Firstly, improving the compaction of the fill is a significant advantage. By compressing or shredding items, the overall density of the landfill increases. This enhanced compaction maximizes the use of available landfill space, which is crucial as landfill sites are limited and costly to create.

Secondly, reducing land volume requirements is directly related to the above point. When bulky waste is compacted or shredded, it takes up significantly less volume, thereby allowing more waste to be accommodated within the same area. This efficient use of land space is essential for extending the lifespan of landfills and managing waste more effectively.

Lastly, allowing for more uniform settlement is another important outcome of this process. When bulky materials are compressed into smaller sizes, it minimizes the potential for voids and uneven settling within the landfill. This uniformity helps maintain the structural integrity of the landfill and reduces the risks associated with settling, such as surface cracking or instability.

In summary, compressing or shredding bulky objects plays a crucial role in enhancing landfill operations by improving compaction, reducing land volume requirements, and facilitating uniform settlement, all of which contribute